Trumans Utter Destruction with the Atomic Bomb - 1079 Words

Truman had several options presented from his Joint Chiefs of Staff. First option was the invasion of the Mainland of Japan, specifically Kyushu. (36) Second option was to continue bombing Japan’s infrastructure and food supply. (39) Third option was to wait on the till the Soviets acted upon their agreement and join the war against Japan. (41) Fourth option was to change the policy of unconditional surrender to allow Japan to keep Emperor Hirohito on his throne. (42) The final option Truman received the most attention after successful testing was to use the atomic bombs. (50) The first option of an invasion I believe would have been at an extreme cost of human life. â€Å"180,000 Marine and Army soldiers launched an assault on the island†¦show more content†¦(43) Leading to the fourth option Truman received, the possibility to change the terms of what an unconditional surrender would entail. The problem Truman ran into was that if he tried to change the terms of unconditional surrender is that unconditional surrender was extremely popular within the populace of the United States. (46) Truman was afraid if he changed the policy they would see him as weak and lose faith in him being a powerful leader and wouldn’t vote for him in the next elections. Also another major downfall in this policy change is this could do the opposite effect of what it was meant to do and â€Å"it would strengthen the position of the Japanese militarists, undermine morale at home, and creating significant political hazards for the president†¦. Changing a pop ular policy and potentially prolonging the war was a chancy and potentially disastrous venture.† (47) I don’t believe this option by itself would be the best one, due to the uncertainty of what the policy change would’ve triggered and possibly prolonging the war and there was just no way to know for certain if Japan would accept the new terms and end the war. The final option, the use of both atomic bombs, although not a necessity to bring the war to and end I believe it was the best available option to bring the war to a close as quickly as possible. The Supreme Council for the Direction of the War â€Å"received shocking news that Nagasaki had been hit with an atomicShow MoreRelatedHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry TrumanRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200,000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. Samuel Walker analyzes this historical event in his book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs. Over the past 70 years’ extensive research has been conducted and there is an understanding that Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs is inconclusive. It is impossible to determine that the use of the bomb was the quickestRead MoreAnalysis of Prompt and Utter Destruction Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesPrompt and Utter Destruction: An Analytic Review Rebecca Torres Hist 1302/713 04/14/2012 Prof. Stromberg Prompt and Utter Destruction: An analytical review Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the American Government unavoidably necessary? This is what Samuel J. Walker intends to uncover in his publication. His argument is that the justifications made by the AmericanRead MoreExaming the Factors That Led To Dropping the Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki1314 Words   |  6 Pagesto the United States to drop an atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki, one can look at the event as a result of two major decisions. The first decision concerned the use of newly developed nuclear weapons in lieu of other military techniques to secure a timely Japanese surrender. The second decision was to use several of these weapons instead of only one. Although the Truman administration displayed little hesitation or ambivalence over the decision to use atomic weapons (Walker, 51), it is importantRead More Trumans Decision to use the atomic mom1507 Words   |  7 Pages Truman’s decision to use atomic weapons has long been a contr oversial subject throughout the decades after he used it. Many scholars and people who surrounded the president at the time published memoirs and books about the decision to use the weapon. As years went, more works of writing and information were released which added more information to the vast knowledge we have of the decision to drop the bomb and of what the Japanese faced after the event took place. J. Samuel Walker wrote a book calledRead MoreWas the Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima Justified Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthe atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945? The dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 by the Americans is a very controversial issue with no definite answer. Both sides of the issue have very justifiable arguments. Reasons for dropping the bomb include the fact that Truman’s options were limited at this point in the war, that the bomb did have the desired outcome of Japans surrender and that the majority of reasons America had for dropping the bomb are justifiableRead MoreUnderstanding the Decisions to Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesof the World War. Worried about Nazi Germany’s technological advances earlier in the war, the United States began to research atomic energy and the possibility of creating an atomic bomb (Walker 10). When the bombs were created, the arguments for and against the use of it were gruesome, lengthy, and all understandable in some way. During the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, President Harry S. Truman and his fellow politicians had to consider the ethical arguments provided by the scientificRead MoreThe United States Was Justified in Dropping the Atomic Bombs on Japan1244 Words   |  5 PagesStates of America dropped the Atomic Bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The use of these bombs brought a quick end to World War 2, yet caused extensive damage to the two Japanese cities. There have often been disputes as to whether the USA was justified in the dropping of the atomic bombs because of the damage they caused, not only to the cities, but to the people of Japan as well. Many people believe that the USA should not have dropped the bombs because of the damage they causedRead MorePresident Truman And The Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb1280 Words   |  6 Pagesto be made. In the case of President Harry Truman and the dropping of the atomic bomb, many speculators say that it was a great way to resolve the war with Japan while others contradict the action. Through time and preparation, President Tr uman’s courageous decision was an answer to end a crisis and by far one of the best problem solving solutions in American history. President Truman’s bravery in dropping the atomic bomb is and always will be one of the most significant events in American historyRead MorePresident Truman’s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand the responsibility of protecting a nation; the fore-mentioned â€Å"average person† becomes a United States president at the time of what was arguably the most destructive war in history. I cannot, in good conscience, applaud Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, vaporizing hundreds of thousands of people; however, I refuse to privately, let alone literarily, argue that Truman made an immoral or strategically flaw decision. Harry Truman did the best he could with the

Personal Identity by Derek Parfit - 1907 Words

In his 1971 paper â€Å"Personal Identity†, Derek Parfit posits that it is possible and indeed desirable to free important questions from presuppositions about personal identity without losing all that matters. In working out how to do so, Parfit comes to the conclusion that â€Å"the question about identity has no importance† (Parfit, 1971, p. 4.2:3). In this essay, I will attempt to show that Parfit’s thesis is a valid one, with positive implications for human behaviour. The first section of the essay will examine the thesis in further detail and the second will assess how Parfit’s claims fare in the face of criticism. I Problems of personal identity generally involve questions about what makes one the person one is and what it takes for the†¦show more content†¦4.2:7), we should abandon the language of identity. Therefore, for cases in which we are unable to speak of identity (because the psychological continuity relation is not one-one), psychological continuity will be just as important as identity. The problem with psychological continuity, however, is that many of the relations involved (including memory relations) appear to presuppose identity. Parfit attempts to avoid this charge of circularity by using the concept of q-memory. Q-memories do not presume that the person having the q-memory and the person who actually had the experience are the same person, unlike ordinary memories which do presuppose identity. Parfit applies this same redesription to other relations of psychological continuity such as intention and responsibility. Parfit returns to the idea of the importance of the psychological continuity relation in survival to introduce an even more important relation- psychological connectedness . Psychological connectedness is a kind of direct psychological continuity. It is not transitive as it requires the holding of â€Å"direct psychological relations† (Parfit, 1971, p. 4.2:13). This contrasts with psychological continuity which is transitive because it â€Å"only requires overlapping chains of direct psychological relations† (Parfit, 1971, p.4.2:13). The relation of psychological connectedness is more important for Parfit than that of psychological continuity- A person shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Personal Identity Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIf persons persist over time then by what criteria do we determine their identity at different times? This is the issue of personal identity over time which continues to plague philosophers. What is it that allows me to say I am the same person today as I was yesterday or I will be tomorrow? Am I actually the same person? There has been no general consensus on the answer to this question. However many have proposed solutions to this question. When it comes to this hard problem of why persons lastRead MoreEgo Theory and Bundle Theory Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesBundle Theory Derek Parfits views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article â€Å"Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons†. In his article, Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory, Parfit’s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identity Parfit begins to describeRead MoreThe Idea Of Self By Derek Parfit1271 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of self is attributed to the supposition of the self, whereas Derek Parfit in Persons and Reasons was skeptical about the existence of self and believed that we do not have an ultimate identity. In this paper, I will argue that Derek Parfit’s views are justifiable as he has provided sufficient reason to his claims on continuity. Descartes non-reductionist arguments, though not incorrect, lack the soundness that Parfit poses with his reductionist views. Descartes can be considered as an epistemologicalRead MoreThe Challenges for the Human Psyche689 Words   |  3 Pagesof materials that magically come together to form the us? What about our brain hemispheres? Derek Parfit is a British philosopher who specializes in issues surrounding personal identity, rational and ethics. He uses examples about the self that seem to stretch the boundaries about what is personal identity. In that he argues that there are no real criteria to base a definition of personal identity, because we cannot really exist apart from the components that make up our being (body, mind, andRead MoreDerek Parfits Transporter1239 Words   |  5 Pagesliving through the clone who, for all intensive purposes, is still Liesl in every shape and form. This example is credited to Derek Parfit, a brutish philosopher who specialized in the problems of personal identity, ethics, rationality, and the relations among them. For the above example he would argue that Liesl would actually continue to survive through her clone. Parfit has a large number of reasons as to why he would hold such a belief. Customarily an average human would assume that simply becauseRead MoreWhat s Account Of Personal Identity As Inadvertent Support For Locke1804 Words   |  8 PagesParfit’s Account of Personal Identity as Inadvertent Support for Locke Amongst other features of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke advances a theory of personal identity involving proper consciousness and memory conditions for one’s continued existence. This psychological approach is rooted within a broader discussion of identity related to particulars; these include finite intelligences, bodies, and God (Helm, 311). Locke’s account was subject to much scrutiny and criticismRead MoreEssay on Parfit, the Reductionist View, and Moral Commitment3490 Words   |  14 PagesParfit, the Reductionist View, and Moral Commitment ABSTRACT: In Reasons and Persons, Derek Parfit argues for a Reductionist View of personal identity. According to a Reductionist, persons are nothing over and above the existence of certain mental and/or physical states and their various relations. Given this, Parfit believes that facts about personal identity just consist in more particular facts concerning psychological continuity and/or connectedness, and thus that personal identity can beRead MoreIdeas Of Personal Identity, Human Nature, And Reality877 Words   |  4 PagesMy aim in this essay is to analyze in this order the ideas of personal identity, human nature, and reality. The following essays and films will be analyzed: Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons, The Selfish Cooperator, Does the Real World Exist, Transfer, I Am and The Signal. In Derek Parfit s Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons, we learn that personal identity is ever changing, whereas in Richard Dawkin s essay The Selfish Cooperator we are taught that human nature is circumstantialRead MoreEssay Personal Identity 1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe two positions of personal identity over-time consider whether we are ‘tracking persons’ or ‘human beings’. Through analysing Locke’s account of personal identity and his definition of a ‘person’, the first side of this argument will be explained. However in opposition to Locke’s theory, the second position that considers us as ‘human beings’ will also be assessed, as advocated by animalists such as Olson. In response to this examples of cases such as amnesia will also be taken into considerationRead MorePersonal Identity Essays1802 Words   |  8 PagesMetaphysics What is Roderick Chisholms account of loose identity through time, as opposed to strict identity? Roderick M. Chishlom uses several similar examples in order to showcase his mindset concerning one of the oldest philosophical topics regarding identity. Notion that everything is changing and constantly transforming has been explored both on philosophical and scientific levels. Constant recycling of materialistic particulars is a process that is happening on everyday

The Rise and Fall of Communism in the Soviet Union Essay

The command system, which is also described as Marxism, socialism, or communism, is both a political and economic philosophy. In a communist economy, the government owns most of the firms, subsequently controlling production and allocation of resources. One of the most well-known and well-documented cases of a communist government took place in the Soviet Union, beginning in 1917 and eventually falling in 1992. Idealistically, communism eliminates social classism and provides equal work for all in a particular society. The government appoints a central planning board to â€Å"determine production goals for each enterprise and to specify the amount of resources to be allocated to each enterprise so that it can reach its production goals.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Due to the extreme focus on heavy industry, there were shortages of consumer goods, and subsequently, inflation grew. To satisfy the state’s increasing need for food supplies, the First Five Year Plan introduced the concept of collectivization. Collectivization entailed compounding peasants’ land and animals, and state farms to provide food to the growing industrial sector. The collectivization movement was not received well by the peasants, and as a result, Stalin altered his plan of action. In 1933, he introduced the Second Five-Year Plan. With this plan, he set more realistic goals, and increased the focus on producing consumer goods and increasing industrial output in general. By 1940, after a Third Five-Year Plan was implemented, the Soviet economy was completely industrialized. During 1937 to 1939, several trials were held where many of the Old Bolsheviks were found guilty of treason. These trials became a means to exterminate potential political rivals and critics of Stalin. Those found guilty were executed. These publically held trials were accompanied by a widespread â€Å"purge†, that sent millions to prison camps. Among the purged were several of the Soviet Army’s military headships. A lack of experienced leadership played a significant role in the Soviet Union’s poor performance during the Second World War. Following the death of Joseph Stalin, in March 1953, Nikita Khrushchev became First Secretary of the All Union Party. Khrushchev’sShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Cold War1716 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Cold War, a conflict between the United States and Soviet Union, the two global superpowers at the time. Given the name â€Å"Cold War† only for the fact that neither the Soviet Union nor the United States fought directly with one another, instead the war was waged through allies in the form of proxy wars and through increased use of intensive espionage, a never-ending arms race, immense technological competition and on a political forefront as both sides tried to gain the upper handRead MoreCommunism : A Theory Or System Of Social Organization1376 Words   |  6 PagesCommunism Communism is a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. The word ‘communism’ derived from Latin word ‘communis’ which means common, universal. ( Dictionary Reference- Communism) In the 1840s, a German philosopher named Karl Marx published books that talking about Marxism which is known as communism nowadays. Marx said class struggle is a problem of the society. MarxRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Communist Soviet Union Ultimately Led1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe collapse of the communist Soviet Union ultimately led to the end of the cold war. The dissolution of the USSR in 1991 left the United States as the sole superpower. Thus highlighting the inferiority of communism and the superiority of western capitalism. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, however, was a result of both domestic and international factors including policies established by both the US and the Soviet leaders, most importantly Gorbachev’s ‘New Thinking’ reforms combined withRead MoreThe Fall of the Soviet Union1179 Words   |  5 Pages The fall of the Soviet Union Before one can understand the fall of the Soviet Union, he has to know how the nation came into being and the leaders, and the location of the country and the time period of its reign. How did the Soviet Union come into existence? Through the 1900’s the Soviet Union was entangled in a vast number of conflicts all because they wanted to spread communism. Subsequently, the rampant spread of communism and Soviet ideals had an impact in the First World War, Second WorldRead MoreUnited States And The Soviet Union1651 Words   |  7 Pages7 April, 2017 DBQ After the World War II, the tension between both the United States and the Soviet Union were extremely high. This mistrust between the two nations led to the Cold War that had lasted approximately 45 years before ending in 1991. Although the war had ended, Americans were still in fear of the spreading of communism that may affect their society as a whole. Americans also feared the Soviet Union’s new technological advances such as the launch of Sputnik in 1957. In response, EisenhowerRead MoreThe Main Causes for the Fall of the Soviet Union760 Words   |  3 PagesThe main causes of the fall of the Soviet Union was because the Soviet Union couldn’t afford to keep up with the arms race during the cold war, the government couldn’t manage to keep the people content with things such as housing and food and communism government system completely failed in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was built on about the same territory as the Russian Empire which it succeeded. After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, Socialism was a newly formed government that was developedRead MoreThe Threat Of The Korean War889 Words   |  4 PagesChinese communist forces. Following Acheson s decleration that the US did not posess interest in the Korean pennisnular, the North Korean Communist government in Pyongyang orchestrated an attack on Southen Korea. North Korean forces, backed by the Soviet Union, outgunned the weaker and ill prepared South Korea, pushing them to retreat to the city of Pusan on the southern shore of the Korean peninsular within a few months. In response to this attack the United Nations Security Council condemned the attackRead MoreContainment: Cold War and George C. Marshall Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesyour response. * First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, Containment stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or it would spread to neighboring countries. This spread would allow the Domino Theory to take hold, meaning that if one country fell to communism, then each surrounding country would fall   * Kennan sent a 8000 telegram to the U.s (long telegram) he told insight on soviets and there ruthless expansion. He said that â€Å"firm and vigilant containment† could stopRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of President Ronald Reagan1141 Words   |  5 Pages During the 1980s, the legacy of Ronald Reagan was reflected upon the Iran-Contra affair, the fall of communism, and the impact of illegal drugs. The Iran-Contra affair jeopardized the very legacy of the president. Reagan was appraised for and credited for the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the global threat of communism. Another form of threat to the legacy of Reagan and his administration was the threat of illegal drugs in the United States. Thus proving how much the 1980s was an era ofRead MoreThe Difficult Foreign Policy Issues Faced by Late Twentieth Century Presidents732 Words   |  3 PagesRonald Regan supported a conservative foreign policy and greatly increased military spending, putting the United Sta tes in huge deficit. Ronald Regan is also given credit for the end of the Cold War, and the fall of the Soviet Union and communism by his strong and tough stance against communism. President Jimmy Carter, new to Washington politics, faced many challenges concerning his foreign policy. He shaped his foreign policy through human rights, and a strong commitment to freedom and democracy

Project Management Methodology Integrates

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Methodology for Integrates. Answer: Project management methodology involves the use of laid down procedures, principles, and policies from initiation to completion. The project manager leads, integrates, and coordinates project activities across various functional lines (Race, 2010). Integration of project's activities assists a project manager to develop the project plan, execute the plan, and make amendments to the project. Project management methodology follows five key steps from its inception through project closure. A skilled project manager assists the project team through sharing of ideas on how to plan and execute the initiated project (Timmins, 2008). The project manager needs to effectively monitor and control the project's progress to ensure successful completion. A project's success is measured regarding finishing the project within the assigned time span, allocated budget, quality of customers services, and without adjusting the corporate culture (Race, 2010). However, spending more on a project may lead to business success even if the manager spends more than the set budget. Every company has to adopt a unique project management methodology and utilize it with ultimate consistency. The implementation of procedures that enable the company to succeed need to get communicated to the project team (Timmins, 2008). An organization needs to select a skilled person as the manager. The success of a project methodology calls upon the company to provide the senior staff with sufficient finances other than project management information (Race, 2010). Further, the project manager needs to involve and support the line staff more in the project's decision-making perspectives. The project manager needs to show commitment to the development of effective strategies in every project's initiation. References Race P. (2010). A Practical Guide to Assessment, Learning, and Teaching. Abingdon, England: Routledge. Timmins F. (2008). Making Sense of Portfolios: An Introduction to Portfolio use for Nursing Students. Glasgow, Scotland: McGraw-Hill Education.